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In argumentative essays, what is the purpose of the counterargument?

  1. To address potential objections

  2. To provide an opposing viewpoint

  3. To explain the consequences of the argument

  4. To provide evidence for the thesis

The correct answer is: To address potential objections

The purpose of the counterargument is to acknowledge and address potential objections or opposing viewpoints to the main argument. It allows the writer to demonstrate their understanding of the topic and to anticipate and refute potential counterpoints. Option B is incorrect because the counterargument is not meant to provide an opposing viewpoint, but rather to refute it. Option C is incorrect because the purpose of the counterargument is not to explain the consequences of the argument, but to address objections to it. Option D is incorrect because providing evidence for the thesis is the main purpose of the essay, not the counterargument. Therefore, the correct answer is A.