College Composition CLEP Prep Practice Exam

When writing an argumentative essay it is commonly recommended to

1. avoid the use of logical fallacies

2. present evidence without explanation

3. avoid the use of research

4. present opinion as fact

The correct answer is: avoid the use of logical fallacies

An argumentative essay is a type of essay that requires the writer to present a claim and support it with evidence and reasoning. In order to make a compelling argument, it is important to avoid using logical fallacies (A). Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning, and including them in your essay weakens the overall argument. Presenting evidence without explanation (B) can also weaken the argument, as the reader may not fully understand or trust the evidence without context. Avoiding the use of research (C) is also not recommended, as research provides support and credibility to an argument. Lastly, presenting opinion as fact (D) is not advisable because opinions are subjective and can be challenged, while facts are objective and can be verified. Overall, using logical fallacies, presenting evidence without explanation, avoiding research, and presenting opinion as fact can all weaken an argumentative essay, making A the correct